KMID : 0878220190310020012
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Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine 2019 Volume.31 No. 2 p.12 ~ p.21
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One year test-retest reliability of the Korea Sasang constitutional diagnostic questionnaire (KS-15) in university students
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Bae Kwang-Ho
Kim Sang-Hyuk Go Ho-Yeon Park Ki-Hyun Lee Si-Woo Lee Soo-Jin
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Abstract
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Objectives : This study was aimed to evaluate the one-year test-retest reliability of the Korea Sasang constitutional diagnostic questionnaire (KS-15) in university students.
Methods : In March 2017, and March 2018, a survey was sent by email to 583 Korean medicine students in two universities. Of these, 149 (25.6%) participated and completed the first survey (test) and second survey (retest). Participants responded to the KS-15 questionnaire and the general characteristics including their age, sex, height, and weight. Cohen¡¯s kappa Spearman¡¯s rank correlation coefficient and agreement rate (%) were used for the test-retest reliability for each question item and the diagnosis of the Sasang constitution. The independent T-test was used to determine the difference in BMI between Sasang constitutional accordance and discordance groups obtained from the test-retest results of KS-15.
Results : The agreement of Sasang constitutional diagnosis was 75.8% (Kappa = 0.618), indicating that KS-15 had a certain level (substantial) of test-retest reliability. However, the kappa of each item was 0.161 ~ 0.620, which showed a large difference between the items. The agreements of each Sasang constitution were 85.1% for Taeeumin, 73.6% for Soeumin, and 58.6% for Soyangin. There was no significant difference in the BMI change between Sasang constitutional accordance and discordance groups in the test-retest.
Conclusions : These results indicate KS-15 has a reliable one-year test-retest reliability. However, further studies will be required to improve reliability, validity and application across different age ranges for the practical utilization of KS-15.
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KEYWORD
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Sasang Constitution, Questionnaire, KS-15, Reliability, test-retest
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